Based on
the article I have researched. I was assign to do economic analysis based on
article that I have chosen. The article I have chosen is about Price ceiling.
Let me give you the definition of price ceiling. Price ceiling a regulation
that makes it illegal to charge a price higher than specified level. The topic
of the article “ Mixed reaction to house
ceiling price increase under scheme “.
This is
the article I found on The Star online website: http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/10/9/nation/9663570&sec=nation
Moreover,
Price Ceiling is also known as price control. A government regulation that
makes it illegal to charge a price higher than a specified level is called a
price cap or knows as price ceiling. The effects of price ceiling on market
crucially depend on whether the ceiling is imposed at a level that is below or
above the equilibrium price. Price ceiling is set above the equilibrium price
has no effect.
Price
ceiling set above the equilibrium price has no effect. The reason is that the
price ceiling does not hold back the market forces. The force of the law and
market forces is not in conflict. But
when the price ceiling is applied to housing market it is called rent ceiling.
If price is set above the equilibrium rent, it has no effect. It means the
price ceiling does not exist in market. Meanwhile if the rent ceiling is below
the equilibrium price, it has powerful effects. Many factors influence buying
plans, and one of them is the price.
HOUSING MARKET
CEMENT MARKET
Since,
the article is about the government to increased price ceiling. I’m going to
brief about rent ceiling. Usually price ceiling is applied to housing market,
it is called rent ceiling. (Parkin. M, 2012, page 128).
In my
opinion, by increasing the housing price may not be applicable to people who
earn less than RM3000 per month. One of the housing owner, Eric Tan said
household who earn RM3000 could not afford RM400, 000 house.
Some
middle class and lower class people could not even qualify the loan. Nowadays
scenario, it may be difficult for young people to look for affordable housing
area. Housing house price RM200 below is impossible to find nowadays.
Since
the housing house has increase drastically. People have to “ Increased search
activity “. Increased search activity mean time looking for someone whom to do
business is called search activity The government increase the housing price,
people have to find another alternatives such as looking for affordable housing
price in the market. Nowadays market, people spend more time checking housing
price before making decision to buy it. Unfortunately, when a price is
regulated and there is a shortage, search activity increase. Rent-controlled
housing market, frustrated would-be renters scan the newspaper, not only for
housing advertisement but death notices. In this case, any news or information
about housing or apartment, first come first serve basis. The lucky people who
notice about this faster can buy the house.
Moreover,
he opportunity cost of good value is equal not only to its price but also the
time we spend to search the good one. So basically the housing is the equal the
rent (a regulated price) and the time we willing to spend and other resource we
spent for the restrain quantity available in the market. Search activity cost
most of us. We spend more time to find it, looking for another resources such
as phone call. We try to call people to look for the affordable house price and
gasoline. We need to travel form A to B. We use a lot gasoline to look for
places. (Parkin. M, 2012, page 128).
In my
opinion, the government should not increase the housing price because not
everyone can afford to buy it. Do you think the rent ceiling fair? Since government
increases the housing area, only people who can afford RM400K houses. Rent
ceiling might not be inefficient. They don’t achieve a fairer allocation if
government keep increase the housing price. Basically, if the government keep
on increasing house price. This middle class people will be abandon. The
government should allocate to every level of class people from rich to poor
people. I notice 2 problems occur when I read this article. Firstly, a “ lottery
problem “, “ first come, first served “.
(Parvin. M, 2012, page 130)
Lottery
means you allocate housing to those who are lucky, no to those who are poor.
Basically, poor people will be neglect because rich people only are the lucky
ones in this category. The rich people will not be a problem because they can
afford anything. Meanwhile the poor will be left behind without houses to stay.
Second reason is “ First come, first served “.
This method been use to allocate houses in England after World War 2. This method use to allocates housing to those
who have the greatest foresight and who get their names on a list. Usually this
method does not help the poor one. (Parvin. M, 2012, page 130). The Government increase the housing price
maybe because increase price cement. Government should control the cement price
in the market. House developers have to increase the housing price because to
cover the cost price. Last time 50KG of cement cost RM 16.50, now RM 17.50. The
cement price increase by RM 1.00. Most of cement producers in Malaysia have
increased their cement price. Only Sarawak company, CMS Cement confirmed it
would keep prices at the current level. Not only cement, Sand and some other
factor to make house is getting expensive.
In
conclusion, the government should allocate housing to different level of class
people accordingly. Government should be fair to different class of people
regardless of race, religion belief and so on. Middle class people should be
able to buy house but the house should be set in affordable price. Besides
that, government should not increased housing price. By increasing housing
price, it will only benefit the rich people. Middle class and low class people
could not afford to buy. They cannot even apply for long-term housing. I
strongly disagree with the statement “ Its not fair if the result isn’t fair “.
The government should be fair to everyone.
hi, do you still keep the reference list for this? Do you mind send to me the files?
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